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Ultimate Operating Vacuum:
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Vacuum or pressure is often measured in torr, or mm Hg referenced above absolute zero pressure. Sometimes the following reference terms are used:
1 torr and above: Rough Vacuum 0.001 to 1.0 torr: Medium Vacuum Below 0.001 torr: High Vacuum
There are other terms and standards used such as medium vacuum and ultra high vacuum; consult supplier for application specifications.
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Search Logic:
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User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
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Pumping Speed:
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Pumping speed or air volume capacity of the vacuum pump. Vacuum pumps are flow rated according to the volume of air exhausted with no pressure differential across the pump.
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Search Logic:
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User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
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Applications
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Your choices are...
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General Purpose / Industrial
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Covers a wide range of industrial and manufacturing applications.
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Analytical / Scientific
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Designed for use in scientific applications such as electron microscopes, analytical spectrometers, or physics experimentation.
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Chemical / Corrosive Gas
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Designed for use with chemicals and/or corrosive gases and vapors.
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Food Processing
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Food processing applications include freeze drying, conveying, and sanitary packaging.
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Manufacturing Processing
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Vacuum pumps designed for use in manufacturing applications such as plastics vacuum forming, degassing, vacuum sintering and casting, etc.
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Medical / Laboratory
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Specialized for use in highly specialized medical or biomedical laboratory applications.
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Packaging
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Vacuum packaging applications include shrink-wrapping and packaging of food, candy, electronic and medical devices and components.
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Power Generation
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Applications such as condenser venting and vapor recovery in power generation systems such as hydroelectric, nuclear, or fossil fuel power generation.
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Pharmaceutical / Sanitary
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Sanitary applications such as pharmaceutical or food and beverage processing require features such as sterilizeability, nonabsorbent seals, and other clean components.
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Semiconductor Manufacturing
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Designed specifically for the demands of semiconductor, chip or board manufacturing applications.
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Other
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Other unlisted, specialized, or proprietary application.
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Search Logic:
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All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
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Pump Type / Technology
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Your choices are...
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Axial Blower
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Multiple-blade rotor imparts axial velocity which is converted to pressure; very high flow rates.
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Centrifugal Blower
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High-speed impeller produces radial air flow; velocity converted to pressure energy. Evacuated air flows radially outward against blower wall as opposed to axially through tube in axial blowers.
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Circumferential Piston
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Multiple-rotor configuration in which two rotors, each with two "wings" that trap air against the outside wall during rotation and compress it in their rotary stroke toward the outlet. The wings of the two rotors alternate in compression strokes.
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Claw
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Claw or rotary claw pumps use precision-designed intermeshing hooked claws with very tight tolerances and clearances for highly efficient internal compression. They are typically noncontact, minimizing or eliminating friction and wear.
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Diaphragm
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Diaphragm oscillation driven by a reciprocating or eccentric "rocking" rod; no sliding seals or parts. This design isolates the pumped fluid from any contact with the pumping mechanism. Diaphragm pumps exhibit a much lower compression ration than piston pumps, but frequently offer quiet, economical performance.
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Gear Pump
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Gear pumps are positive displacement pumps used to transport high pressure and high volume flows. They use the meshing of gear teeth to reduce volume and move air to evacuate the vacuum chamber.
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Linear
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Stroke of sliding piston compression is generated with electromagnetic oscillation; clean and quiet.
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Liquid Ring
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Eccentrically mounted rotor and vanes utilize liquid ring on inside of chamber to compress air. The liquid also absorbs compression heat and entrained particles in the air.
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Lobed Rotor
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Air is trapped and compressed by the diminishing volume caused by the meshing of oppositely rotating lobes.
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Reciprocating Piston
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Piston mechanically reduces air volume inside cylinder. These pumps may have one or several pistons being driven by a motor. The vacuum levels produced by this pump style are somewhat higher than for other types of mechanical pumps.
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Regenerative Blower
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Similar to centrifugal with airflow chamber designed to generate higher pressure. Air flows radially outward along blade to housing wall, whereupon it flows down to the root of the next blade gap and repeats the cycle. The airflow thus creates several "stages" of compression.
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Rocking Piston
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Similar to reciprocating piston but is not articulated; "rocks" with eccentric motion of drive.
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Rotary Piston
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Rotary piston or cam is rotating eccentrically; evacuates air through check valve on the "compression" or evacuation stroke while air from the vacuum application fills in behind it.
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Rotary Vane
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Eccentrically mounted rotor and sliding vanes compress air in diminishing volume compartments.
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Rotary Screw
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Two or more spindles with intermeshing screws rotate oppositely, creating axially progressing "chambers," moving the air from suction to discharge. Larger pumps often have double suction, where air is let in from both ends to a central discharge port. Rotary screw pumps often offer good vacuum levels with pulse-free operation.
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Scroll
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Air is moved as intake air is compressed between the surfaces of mating involute spirals, one of which is moving to progressively push the evacuated air out to the exhaust.
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Other
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Unlisted, specialized, or proprietary mechanical vacuum technology.
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Search Logic:
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All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
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Configuration
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Your choices are...
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Individual Vacuum Pump
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Individual vacuum pump, typically for insertion into or use with a larger system or process.
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Combination / Multi-Technology Pump
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Two or more different technology or capacity pumps stacked together to increase capacity or take advantage of the features of each type.
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Vacuum Pump System / Station
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Vacuum systems can include multiple pumps and associated piping, valves, controls, receivers, etc. Can also indicate centralized vacuum source for manufacturing or automation cells or plants.
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Search Logic:
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Products with the selected attribute will be returned as matches. Leaving or selecting "No Preference" will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
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Compression / Pressure Service
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Some vacuum pumps may be used for compression of air or other gases.
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Search Logic:
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"Required" and "Must Not Have" criteria limit returned
matches as specified. Products with optional attributes
will be returned for either choice.
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Lubrication:
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Your choices are...
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Dry / Oil-less
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Permanently sealed bearings or other isolation technology eliminate oil in the fluid train.
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Splash Lubrication
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Oil splashes onto components from bath.
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Oil-flooded
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Sometimes used in rotary vane and other mechanical pump styles; heavy application of oil for the lubrication of moving parts.
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Positive Pressure
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Oil pressure maintained for highest level of lubrication.
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Other
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Other unlisted or specialized lubrication technique.
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Search Logic:
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All products with ANY of the selected attributes will be returned as matches. Leaving all boxes unchecked will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
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Operating Temperature:
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This is the full required range of ambient operating temperature.
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Search Logic:
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User may specify either, both, or neither of the limits in a "From - To" range; when both are specified, matching products will cover entire range. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
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Motor Power:
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Motor power is a reference value sometimes used to generally characterize vacuum pump size.
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Search Logic:
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User may specify either, both, or neither of the "At Least" and "No More Than" values. Products returned as matches will meet all specified criteria.
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Power Source
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Your choices are...
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None
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Option for some high vacuum pumps such as turbomolecular, where vacuum is increased by molecular absorption rather than mechanically moving parts.
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Compressed Air / Fluid
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Power is derived from nonelectric media such as motive fluid. Compressed air is most common, but hydraulic or other power sources are possible.
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DC Power
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Includes battery and power supply inputs.
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AC Single Phase
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Typical single phase voltages include 115V/60Hz and 230V/50Hz.
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AC Three Phase
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Many industrial devices run from three phase power such as 208V or 377V.
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Engine
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Any pump whose primary power comes from an engine such as a gasoline or diesel engine.
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Magnetic Drive
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Magnetic drives typically use a rotating magnetic field to drive the pump impeller. This can allow for seal-less construction and is often used for pumping clean liquids or gases.
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Other
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Other unlisted or specialized power source.
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Search Logic:
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Products with the selected attribute will be returned as matches. Leaving or selecting "No Preference" will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
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Mounting & Features
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Your choices are...
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Benchtop
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Small enough to mount or be placed on a bench or table; may included portability.
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Cart / Portable
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Wheels, casters, or easily movable frame for frequent relocation.
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OEM Controller / Control Panel
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Vacuum pump or vacuum system has an integral OEM controller or control panel consisting of adjustment controls more than a simple regulator knob.
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Floor / Skid
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Rests on floor or on a skid; typically for larger vacuum pumps.
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Gas Ballast
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Atmospheric air allowed into the compression chamber to minimize condensate in the oil and prevent corrosion.
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Integral Trap(s)
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Traps are used to prevent backstreaming and resultant contamination from roughing pumps in a high vacuum or sanitary applications. There are various trap types or technologies designed for the prevention of chamber entry by oil or water vapor, hydrocarbons, etc.
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Magnetic Bearing
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Vacuum pump utilizing magnetic bearing where the rotor is lifted using magnetic levitation. Magnetic levitation in magnetic bearings eliminates contact and contact friction between the two surfaces.
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Permanent Installation
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Very large systems or stations that are installed permanently in one place.
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Valve Sequencing Control
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Sequence control of valve opening is critical, especially in a high vacuum system. This option denotes pumps with valve control.
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Vacuum Gauge
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Dial, numeric, or other readout of pressure.
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Other
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Other unlisted, specialized, or proprietary mounting style.
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Search Logic:
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Products with the selected attribute will be returned as matches. Leaving or selecting "No Preference" will not limit the search criteria for this question; products with all attribute options will be returned as matches.
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