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Ballasts are power supplies or transformers for fluorescent lamps, light sources that consist of a glass tube filled with argon, neon, or other inert gas. When ballasts supply electrical current, the resulting arc emits ultraviolet (UV) radiation that excites the phosphors inside the lamp wall, causing them to radiate visible light. Basic lighting ballasts can be as simple as a series of resistors – a common configuration in small neon lights. Other types of ballasts include electronic ballasts, magnetic ballasts, fluorescent ballasts, high intensity discharge (HID) ballasts, and metal halide ballasts. Ballast manufacturers are located across the United States and around the world. They adhere to a variety of standards, including guidelines from organizations such as the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).

Ballasts use several different technologies. An electronic ballast uses semiconductors to increase the frequency of fluorescent lamp operation, which is typically in the 20 – 40 kHz range. Typically, electronic ballasts are used in fluorescent lamps that produce fixed lighting or use a dimmer. A magnetic ballast or fluorescent ballast is sometimes more cost-effective than a general-purpose lighting ballast or electronic ballast. Magnetic ballasts and fluorescent ballasts are used mainly in gas discharge lamps to provide a high enough voltage to start the discharge. The magnetic ballast or fluorescent ballast then decreases the electrical current to the lamp in order to maintain the appropriate discharge. A high intensity discharge ballast (HID ballast) can be used in a high pressure sodium lamp, low pressure sodium lamp, or mercury lamp. A metal halide ballast is designed for use in a metal halide lamp. Each type of lighting product requires a mechanism, the ballast, to create and sustain the arc of electricity between the two electrodes within the arc tube.

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Products & Services Related to Ballasts
Power Supplies
Power supplies are devices that produce AC or DC power.  This grouping includes current sources, DC power supplies, AC-DC adapters, DC-DC converters, AC power sources, and DC-AC inverters.
Programmable Power Supplies
Programmable power supplies are digitally controlled power sources that provide accurate and adjustable levels of voltage, current, and frequency. They include a processor, voltage/current programming circuits, current shunt, and voltage/current read-back circuits.
Specialty Power Supplies
Specialty or proprietary products and accessories related to power supplies.
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS), Single Phase
Single phase uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) sit between an AC outlet (i.e., a wall outlet or power strip) and an electronic device (e.g., computer, server, or phone equipment) to provide power conditioning, back-up protection and distribution for electronic equipment loads.
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS), Three Phase
Three phase uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) are devices that operate in conjunction with existing electrical systems to provide power conditioning, back-up protection and distribution for electronic equipment loads.

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Ballasts
Ballasts Fluorescent and HID (high intensity discharge) lamps require ballasts to apply starting voltage to the lamp and to establish current flow.
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